Ticks are back in season - Early tick season sparks Lyme disease warnings in Thuringia's mild spring

Warmer spring weather has brought an early start to tick season in Thuringia. Reports confirm the first cases of Lyme disease this year, with experts warning of higher risks due to mild winter conditions. The region's woodlands and grasslands remain hotspots for tick activity, raising concerns about infections.

The castor bean tick, the most common species in Thuringia, thrives in mild temperatures. Unlike harsh winters, this year's conditions failed to reduce their numbers, as ticks only die off when temperatures fall below minus 20 degrees Celsius. Early activity means they are already transmitting Lyme disease, the most widespread tick-borne illness in Germany.

Around two dozen cases have been recorded in Thuringia so far. Symptoms include a distinctive red, ring-shaped rash, along with muscle pain, joint aches, and fever. While no vaccine exists for Lyme disease, antibiotics can effectively treat it.

The risk of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is also elevated, particularly in eastern and southeastern parts of the state. Unlike Lyme disease, TBE can be prevented with vaccination, though it remains less common than borreliosis.

Residents and visitors in Thuringia are advised to take precautions when outdoors. Wearing long clothing, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks after walks in grassy or wooded areas can lower infection risks. Health officials continue to monitor the situation as the season progresses.