France wilts under 44°C heatwave as schools close and traditions falter

France is currently enduring a severe heatwave, with temperatures soaring to 42°C in Paris and 44°C in Bordeaux. The extreme conditions have disrupted daily life and triggered widespread discussions, including the origin of the word canicule. Temperatures across the country have climbed sharply, with even the Riviera recording just above 30°C. In response, news outlets have shown images of Parisians cooling off in the Canal Saint-Martin. Authorities are urging people to stay hydrated and keep shutters closed during the hottest hours.

The heat has forced the closure of 800 schools this week, with midterm exams postponed. Many institutions now hold only morning classes, offering limited supervision afterwards. Public alcohol consumption has been banned, and some towns cancelled Fête de la Musique events.

Despite past heatwaves, such as the deadly 2003 event, France remains underprepared. Only 25% of homes and businesses have effective air conditioning, far below Italy’s 50% and Japan’s 90%. The term canicule itself stems from the Latin canis, linking the heat to the ‘dog days’ of summer. The heatwave has exposed gaps in France’s infrastructure and public preparedness. With schools closed and events cancelled, the country is adapting to the extreme conditions. The debate over the word canicule adds a cultural layer to the ongoing challenges.