Global space policy shifts as China, Europe and U.S. ramp up ambitions

Major developments in global space policy are unfolding this month. China has announced a sweeping plan to expand its commercial space sector, while European nations have pledged to boost space funding. Meanwhile, key discussions on space law and defence investments will take place in Washington, D.C. next week.

Both the International Institute of Space Law’s Galloway Symposium and the Americas Space Forum will draw industry leaders, with the events being held just days apart. China’s space ambitions took a concrete step forward this week. The China National Space Administration released a 22-measure strategy to integrate commercial space activities into its national plans. The goal is to establish a state-backed, coordinated ecosystem by 2027.

In Europe, members of the European Space Agency (ESA) have agreed to increase space spending. The move signals a stronger commitment to maintaining competitiveness in the sector.

Across the Atlantic, U.S. policy discussions are heating up. Lawmakers are finalising the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), with several pushing for restrictions on investments in Chinese aerospace firms. The debate comes as former President Trump published a national security wish list, though its impact on current policy remains unclear.

Next week, Washington, D.C. will host two high-profile events. The Americas Space Forum will bring together government and industry representatives. Shortly after, the International Institute of Space Law (IISL) will hold its Galloway Symposium, free to attend, at the website’s local office. Both events will be covered by the site’s team.

The week also saw Jared Isaacman renominated for the role of NASA Administrator. His potential appointment follows a period of growing private-sector involvement in U.S. space missions. China’s 2027 target for a state-backed commercial space network marks a significant shift in its approach. European funding increases and U.S. defence debates will further shape the sector’s direction. With two major forums approaching, decisions made in the coming days could influence global space policy for years.