NRO locks in long-term deals with commercial spy satellite firms

The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) has extended contracts with four commercial firms for Earth observation data. The move comes as part of an ongoing shift toward longer-term agreements with private providers. These companies supply intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance information under a programme running since 2022.

The extended deals cover specialised data types, including radar, radio frequency, and advanced imaging. One firm, HawkEye 360, secured a longer extension than the others, reflecting its role in supporting US European Command operations. Since 2022, the NRO has relied on short-term contracts under the Strategic Commercial Enhancements (SCE) Broad Area Announcement programme. This initiative allows the agency to purchase data from commercial firms in four key areas: Electro-Optical, Hyperspectral Imaging, Radar, and Radio Frequency. Currently, 11 companies hold active contracts under this system.

In January 2022, three of these firms—Umbra, ICEYE US, and Capella Space—first won contracts to provide synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Now, their agreements have been extended by 15.5 months. HawkEye 360, however, received a 23-month extension, with its latest deal tailored to meet the needs of US European Command.

For years, commercial remote sensing providers have pushed for more stable, long-term contracts. In response, the NRO is transitioning to a new Commercial Solutions Opening (CSO) model. This approach introduces a revolving five-year window for multiple data types, offering greater predictability for both the agency and its suppliers. A request for proposals under the CSO programme was issued in July 2023, and the NRO is currently reviewing submissions. The contract extensions mark a step toward formalising the NRO’s relationship with commercial data providers. The shift to the CSO model suggests a long-term commitment to integrating private-sector capabilities into national security operations. The agency’s review of proposals will determine which firms secure future agreements under the new framework.