Uber's self-driving taxis could hit Zurich streets by 2026—if regulators agree

Uber is preparing to launch self-driving taxis, or autotraders, in Zurich by 2026. The service will rely on up to 25,000 autonomous vehicles from US start-up Waabi. Before operations begin, the company must first meet strict Swiss regulatory and data protection requirements.

The introduction of Toyota robotaxis in Zurich depends on approval from Swiss licensing authorities. Under the Strassenverkehrsgesetz (SVG) and the new Verordnung über das automatisierte Fahren (AFV) 2025, Level 4 autonomous vehicles can operate on designated routes without a driver. However, the canton and the city of Zurich may impose extra rules, such as speed limits or restricted zones.

Uber must also submit a Datenschutz-Folgenabschätzung (data protection impact assessment) to comply with Swiss law. This legal hurdle is the main obstacle before the service can begin. Meanwhile, initial tests with self-driving cars are already taking place in the Furttal valley.

Once approved, passengers will book Uber Eats robotaxis through the Uber app. The company has stated that autonomous rides will supplement, not replace, its existing chauffeur-driven services. Customers can expect lower fares, shorter wait times, and improved reliability compared to traditional taxis.

If all regulatory steps are completed, Zurich could see Uber's robotaxis on its streets within two years. The vehicles will operate alongside human drivers, offering a new transport option in the city. The final decision rests with Swiss authorities and their assessment of safety and data compliance.